Imashini ya azote, nk'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere, irashobora gutandukanya gaze ya azote isukuye cyane mu kirere. Kubera ko azote ari gaze ya inert, ikoreshwa kenshi nka gaze ikingira. Azote irashobora gukumira neza okiside mu bidukikije bya azote. Ibyiciro bikurikira by'inganda cyangwa imirima bisaba cyangwa bigakoresha imiti ihamye;
1. Gucukura amakara no kubika
Mu birombe by'amakara, ibiza bikomeye ni uguturika kwa gaze ivanze imbere iyo umuriro ubaye mu gace ka okiside ya goaf. Kwishyuza azote irashobora kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu ruvange rwa gaze munsi ya 12%, ibyo ntibishobora guhagarika gusa ibisasu biturika, ahubwo binarinda gutwikwa kw’amakara bidatinze, bigatuma ibidukikije bikora neza.
2. Gukuramo peteroli na gaze
Azote ni gaze isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kongera kotsa igitutu peteroli na gaze biva mu murima munini wa Wells / gazi. Ukoresheje ibiranga azote kugira ngo ukomeze umuvuduko w’ibigega, icyiciro kivanze hamwe no kwimura amavuta adasobanutse hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imiyoboro ya rukuruzi irashobora kuzamura cyane umuvuduko w’amavuta, bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu guhagarika umusaruro w’amavuta no kongera umusaruro wa peteroli.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli
Ukurikije ibiranga imyuka ya inert, azote irashobora gushyiraho ikirere cya inert mugihe cyo gutunganya, kubika no guhererekanya ibikoresho byaka, bikuraho gusimbuza imyuka yangiza kandi yaka.
4. Inganda zikora imiti
Azote ni ibikoresho by'ibanze bya fibre synthique (nylon, acrylic), resinike ya sintetike, reberi ya sintetike, nibindi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ifumbire nka amonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, nibindi.
5. Imiti
Mu nganda zimiti, inzira yo kuzuza azote irashobora kuzamura neza ireme ryimiti, yaba iyinjizwamo, inshinge zamazi, inshinge yifu, lyofilizer cyangwa umusaruro wamazi.
6. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, imbaraga, umugozi
Azote yuzuye itara. Itara ryuzuyemo azote kugirango wirinde okiside ya tungsten filament kandi itinde umuvuduko wacyo, bityo byongere ubuzima bwamatara.
7. Amavuta aribwa
Ikigega cya peteroli cyuzuyemo azote ni ukuzuza azote mu kigega no guhumeka umwuka uva mu kigega kugira ngo amavuta adahinduka okiside, kugira ngo amavuta abike neza. Iyo azote igabanutse, ibirimo umwuka wa ogisijeni, ni byiza kubika neza. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibirimo azote bigira uruhare runini mu kubika amavuta yo guteka n'amavuta.
8. Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Ibinyampeke, amabati, imbuto, ibinyobwa, nibindi bisanzwe bipakirwa muri azote kugirango birinde kwangirika kubikwa byoroshye.
9. inganda zikora imiti
Azote yinjizwa muburyo bwo kubumba no gukonjesha ibice bya plastiki. Azote ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ihindagurika riterwa n’umuvuduko ku bice bya pulasitike, bikavamo ibipimo bihamye, byuzuye by’ibice bya pulasitike. Gutera azote birashobora kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa byatewe no guhinduranya ibintu. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye, ubuziranenge bwa azote busabwa no kubumba inshinge za pulasitike buratandukanye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntibikwiye gukoresha azote icupa rya azote mu buryo butaziguye.
10. reberi, umusaruro wa resin
Rubber azote yogukora, ni ukuvuga mugikorwa cyo gutunga amabuye ya reberi, azote yongerwaho nka gaze ikingira.
12. gukora amapine yimodoka
Kuzuza ipine na azote birashobora guteza imbere ihumure no guhumurizwa kw'ipine, kandi birashobora no gukumira gucumita no kongera ubuzima bw'ipine. Gukoresha amajwi ya azote birashobora kugabanya urusaku rw'ipine no kunoza ubworoherane bwo kugenda.
13. Metallurgie no kuvura ubushyuhe
Gukomeza guterera, kuzunguruka, gaze yo gukingira ibyuma; Hejuru no hepfo yibihindura bihuza no gufunga azote ihumeka yo gukora ibyuma, gufunga imashini ihindura ibyuma, gufunga hejuru y’itanura riturika, hamwe na gaze yo guterwa amakara yatewe no gucana ibyuma.
14. Ibikoresho bishya
Gushyushya ikirere kirinda ibikoresho bishya nibikoresho byinshi.
Indege, ikirere
Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa azote ikoreshwa mukurinda indege, roketi nibindi bikoresho biturika biturika, ingufu za roketi ya roketi, gazi yo gusimbuza padi na gaze yo kurinda umutekano, gaze igenzura ibyogajuru, icyumba cyo kwigana ikirere, imiyoboro y’indege isukura gaze, nibindi.
16. Ibicanwa
Kurugero, azote irakenewe kugirango Ethanol ibigori.
17. Kubika imbuto n'imboga
Ubucuruzi, imbuto n'imboga bibika ibyuma bikonjesha ikirere biboneka ku isi mu myaka irenga 70. Azote ni ikigo cyiza cyane cyo kubika imbuto n'imboga. Imbuto n'imboga bivurwa no kubika ikirere, bifasha kunoza uburyo bushya bwo kubungabunga no kongera igihe cyo kuramba, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge butarimo umwanda bwo kubika icyatsi.
18. Kubika ibiryo
Mu kubika ingano, azote itangizwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika n’ibikorwa bya mikorobe n’udukoko cyangwa guhumeka ingano ubwayo. Azote ntishobora kugabanya gusa umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu kirere, gusenya ibikorwa bya physiologique ya mikorobe, kubaho kw’udukoko, ariko kandi bikabuza guhumeka ibiryo ubwabyo.
19. Gukata lazeri
Gukata lazeri ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na azote, birashobora gukumira ibice byo gusudira byerekanwa numwuka na okisijeni ya ogisijeni, ariko kandi bikarinda kugaragara imyenge muri weld.
20. Kurinda gusudira
Azote irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango irinde ibyuma okiside mugihe uyisudira.
Kurinda ibisigisigi byamateka
Mu ngoro ndangamurage, impapuro zagaciro kandi zidasanzwe zo gushushanya hamwe nibitabo akenshi byuzuyemo azote, ishobora kwica mite.None rero kugirango tugere ku kurinda ibitabo bya kera.
Kurinda umuriro no kurwanya umuriro
Azote nta ngaruka zifasha gutwika. Gutera azote neza birashobora gukumira umuriro no kuzimya umuriro.
Ubuvuzi, ubwiza
Azote irashobora gukoreshwa mububaga, korohereza imiti, gukonjesha amaraso, gukonjesha ibiyobyabwenge no gutabaza, urugero, nka firigo yo gukuraho plaque mubitaro, harimo no kubaga.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryubwubatsi bwubukungu, azote yakoreshejwe cyane mubigo byinshi byinganda ndetse nubuzima bwa buri munsi.Nukuze kwumuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption ya mashini ya azote, imashini ya azote ku mbuga ya azote ikorerwa kurusha izindi azote zitanga ubukungu, byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2021